Slope Percentage Calculator

Form

Results

Angle

0

Slope percentage

0

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What is Slope Percentage?

Grade expresses vertical rise as a percentage of horizontal run.

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How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter or select Rise, Run.
  2. Check the unit beside each measurement. For a percentage or rate, use the scale and time period stated in the form.
  3. Choose Calculate, then compare the output with the formula and example below. If you change a value or option, calculate again to update the result.
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Formula Used

Grade (%) = rise/run × 100; angle = arctan(rise/run)
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Variables Explained

InputWhat it means
RiseThe vertical change between the two elevations, in a consistent length unit.
RunHorizontal distance corresponding to the rise, rather than the sloping surface length.
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Worked Example

A rise of 1 m over 4 m horizontally is 25%, or about 14.04°.

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Why Use This Calculator?

Use the result to put measurements on a common basis before comparing them or estimating quantities. The original measurement precision still limits the precision of the answer.

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Common Mistakes

    • A 25% grade is not a 25° angle; use horizontal run rather than slope length.
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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I round a measurement?

Carry the measured values and conversion factors through the calculation first. Round the final result to a precision justified by the original measurements.

Why can a supplier’s quantity differ?

Measurement conventions, nominal sizes, density assumptions and purchase rounding can change a practical quantity. Compare the units and assumptions before comparing the numbers.

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Sources & References