A perfect square is a nonnegative integer that can be written as an integer multiplied by itself. For example, 144 = 12 × 12, so 144 is a perfect square. The number 145 is not: it lies between 12² = 144 and 13² = 169.
This page tests an integer and displays a square-root candidate with its verdict. It is a classification tool rather than a decimal square-root calculator. Enter a whole number because the implementation converts submitted input to an integer before carrying out the check.
A negative integer cannot be a perfect square of a real integer. A decimal input can be truncated during conversion: entering 144.9 may lead the code to test 144. Use an integer input to avoid testing a different value from the one you intended.
| Quantity | Explanation |
|---|---|
| n | The integer being tested. The ordinary perfect-square definition requires n to be nonnegative. |
| k | The integer root candidate used in the test. For a non-square, it is not the exact square root. |
| Verdict | Whether an integer squared reproduces n exactly within the implementation’s numeric range. |
Enter 225. Its root candidate is 15, and 15 × 15 = 225, so the verdict is yes. Enter 226 and the nearby candidate remains 15, but 15² is 225 rather than 226. The second verdict is no.
Zero is a perfect square because 0² = 0. One is also a perfect square because 1² = 1. Their small size does not exclude them from the definition. The next positive examples are 4, 9, 16, 25, 36 and 49.
If 196 identical tiles can be arranged as a 14-by-14 square with no tiles left over, their count is a perfect square. A count of 197 cannot form such an integer-sided arrangement without leaving a tile or changing the shape. This interpretation concerns counts of tiles, not their physical area unless the tile sizes are also known.
Because 20² = 400 and 21² = 441, every integer strictly between 400 and 441 is not a perfect square. You do not need a long decimal root to prove that 420 is not a square.
Perfect-square checks are useful in exact arithmetic, simplifying radicals, looking for integer solutions and studying numerical patterns. When a radical contains a perfect-square factor, that factor can be extracted: √(9 × 5) = 3√5.
A positive square such as 81 can be written as 9² or (−9)². The classifier uses the nonnegative root candidate, but this does not erase the negative solution of an equation like x² = 81. Distinguish the principal root √81 = 9 from the two solutions x = ±9.
The code uses ordinary server integers and a floating-point square-root estimate. It is appropriate for modest whole-number examples. Very large inputs may exceed the platform’s integer range or lose precision during conversion, so do not use the displayed verdict as a proof for arbitrarily large integers. Exact big-integer algorithms are preferable when every digit matters.
The word integer also matters. A decimal can be the square of a rational number, such as 0.25 = 0.5², without being a perfect-square integer under the definition this page tests.
No. Squaring any real integer produces a nonnegative number. Negative numbers can have complex square roots, but that is different from being the square of an integer.
The implementation tests the nearby integer obtained from the numerical square root. The exact multiplication check determines the verdict. Use another tool if you need the noninteger square root of a non-square.
No. While 100 and 400 are perfect squares, 200 and 300 are not. A suffix alone does not establish the existence of an integer root.
Square the suggested integer root. If the product exactly matches the input, you have an explicit integer factorization n = k². This is a direct check that avoids relying on rounded decimal notation.
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