Upper Control Limit Calculator

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Upper limit

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Lower limit

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What is Upper Control Limit?

A control limit marks an expected process boundary based on a center and spread.

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How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter or select Control mean, Control standard deviation, Control limit you want to evaluate.
  2. Check the unit beside each measurement. For a percentage or rate, use the scale and time period stated in the form.
  3. Choose Calculate, then compare the output with the formula and example below. If you change a value or option, calculate again to update the result.
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Formula Used

UCL=mean+kσ; LCL=mean−kσ
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Variables Explained

InputWhat it means
Control meanThe arithmetic average or stated population mean used as a reference.
Control standard deviationThe spread of individual observations around their mean, in the data’s original units.
Control limit you want to evaluateUse the measured or stated value for this item, with the unit or category shown beside the field.
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Worked Example

Mean 20, standard deviation 2 and k=3 give limits 14 and 26.

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Why Use This Calculator?

Flag unusual process behavior relative to a stated center and spread.

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Common Mistakes

    • Control limits describe process behavior; specification limits describe what a customer or design requires.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Does a calculated statistic prove a conclusion?

A statistic describes the supplied data under stated assumptions. Sampling design, missing observations and the suitability of the model still determine what can reasonably be concluded.

Should I include every observation?

Use the observations required by your study design and state any exclusion rule. Removing values only because they change the answer can bias the analysis.

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Sources & References